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IKEA : Poor Farm Boy → World's Richest Retailer

How Ingvar Kamprad, a poor farm boy became one of the world's richest retailers with $44B annual revenue

Read time: 4 minutes

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Fun one-liner 🏖️

Why did the entrepreneur bring a map to the brainstorm? To chart a course through unexplored ideas!

Onto Today’s story….

Imagine a world where furniture shopping is a nightmare, where you need a small fortune to buy a decent sofa.

Now, picture a young boy from the Swedish countryside who would change all that, armed with nothing but a bicycle, a few matches, and an alarm clock without an off button.

Ladies and gentlemen, meet Ingvar Kamprad, the man who would go on to create IKEA and revolutionize the furniture industry.

Buckle up, folks, because this rags-to-riches story is about to take you on a wild ride through the land of meatballs and minimalist design!

The Early Years: From Farm Boy to Matchstick Mogul 🧑‍🌾

Our story begins in 1926, in a remote corner of Sweden called Småland.

It was here, on a small farm called Elmtaryd near the village of Agunnaryd, that Ingvar Feodor Kamprad was born.

At this time, Sweden was agrarian and poor and life was harsh.

Hard work and frugality were the main characteristics in that community.

Little did anyone know that this bouncing baby boy would one day have a net worth of $30+ billion and create a furniture empire that would make the Swedish flag as recognizable as golden arches.

Now, Ingvar's childhood wasn't exactly a walk in the IKEA park.

His grandfather had committed suicide in 1897 when he couldn't pay the mortgage on their family farm.

Talk about a tough start!

But Ingvar's grandmother, a woman tougher than a well-assembled MALM dresser, saved the farm through sheer willpower and hard work.

She taught young Ingvar that with tenacity, you could overcome anything - even those tricky IKEA assembly instructions that would come later.

At the tender age of five, while most kids were still figuring out how to tie their shoelaces, Ingvar was already dipping his toes into the world of entrepreneurship.

He started selling matches to his neighbors.

But Ingvar wasn't content with just peddling a few matchboxes.

Oh no, this kid had vision!

By seven, Ingvar was expanding his empire, cycling to more neighborhoods and diversifying his product range.

Matches? Check.

Flower seeds? You bet.

Christmas decorations? Why not!

Pencils and ball-point pens? Absolutely!

This kid's product line was growing faster than a teenager in a growth spurt.

But life wasn't all smooth sailing for young Ingvar.

He was reluctant to wake up early and help his father milk the cows.

His parents worried he wouldn't amount to much.

(Spoiler alert: They were wrong. Very, very wrong.)

His father would say, "You'll never make anything of yourself!"

Little did he know that his son would one day be able to buy and sell cows by the millions if he wanted to.

The turning point came when Ingvar received an alarm clock for his birthday.

Now, most kids would have chucked it out the window, but not our Ingvar.

He saw it as a challenge.

He set it for 5:50 am every day and - get this - removed the 'off' button.

Talk about commitment!

From that day on, Ingvar was up with the roosters, probably plotting world domination while the rest of us were still drooling on our pillows.

Oh, and did we mention Ingvar was dyslexic?

Yep, our future furniture tycoon had a learning disability that made reading, spelling, and writing a challenge.

But did that stop him? Ha!

Ingvar studied hard and, after a year, his father gave him a cash reward for doing well in school.

Ingvar, being Ingvar, didn't blow it on candy or toys.

No sir, he combined it with his savings from his other businesses and created a new venture.

Ladies and gentlemen, IKEA was born!

IKEA: The Birth of a Flat-Pack Empire 🏭

Now, you might be wondering, "What does IKEA stand for? Is it Swedish for 'Allen key hell'?"

Close, but not quite.

It's actually an acronym made up of Ingvar Kamprad's initials (I.K.), plus the first letters of Elmtaryd and Agunnaryd, the farm and village where he grew up.

Clever, right?

And a lot easier to pronounce than "Kvarnsveden" or "Björksnäs."

At first, IKEA sold a hodgepodge of items, from stockings to picture frames.

But Ingvar soon realized that pens were all the rage.

In the early 1940s, pens were like the iPhones of their day - everyone wanted one, but they were hard to come by.

So, Ingvar, in a move that would make modern-day startup founders weep with envy, took out a loan of 500 Swedish krona (his first and last loan, mind you) and ordered 500 pens from Paris.

To drum up business, he promised a free cup of coffee and a bun to anyone who showed up.

Ingvar probably expected a handful of curious neighbors.

Instead, he got a crowd that would make a Black Friday sale look tame.

Over a thousand people showed up!

Imagine poor Ingvar, frantically brewing coffee and handing out buns while trying to sell pens.

It was like a Swedish version of "The Sorcerer's Apprentice," but with office supplies.

By 1945, Ingvar's business had grown so much that he couldn't make individual sales calls anymore.

So, he did what any resourceful entrepreneur would do - he started advertising in local newspapers and used milk vans to deliver his products to the train station.

Talk about thinking outside the square!

Or should we say, thinking outside the flat-pack?

Now, here's where our story takes a furniture-shaped turn.

Ingvar noticed that his competitor, Guimars Fabriker, was selling furniture.

At the time, furniture in Sweden was about as affordable as a solid gold sofa.

Ingvar saw an opportunity.

He wanted to make furniture for the masses!

In 1947, Ingvar bought an abandoned factory and started producing furniture.

To keep costs down, he sourced materials from local manufacturers.

It was such a hit that by 1951, Ingvar decided to go all-in on furniture.

He discontinued all his other product lines, probably breaking the hearts of match enthusiasts everywhere.

Ingvar's business philosophy was simple: "It's better to sell 600 chairs at a lower price than 60 chairs at a high price."

But just when things were looking up, disaster struck.

Ingvar's competitors, fuming madder than a nest of disturbed hornets, joined forces with the Swedish Federation of Wood and Furniture Industry.

They persuaded all leading suppliers to stop working with IKEA.

It was like a furniture industry version of "Mean Girls," and IKEA was being told it couldn't sit with them.

Did this stop Ingvar?

This man had removed the off switch from his alarm clock; he didn't know the meaning of "give up."

In a move that would make Sun Tzu proud, Ingvar looked beyond Sweden's borders.

He started sourcing components from Polish suppliers and began designing IKEA's own furniture.

Take that, Swedish furniture mafia!

The Flat-Pack Revolution: A Table Leg-acy is Born 📦

Now, here's where our story takes a turn flatter than an IKEA cardboard box.

Ingvar's business was booming, but he faced a huge problem: shipping costs.

You see, back then, furniture was shipped fully assembled.

Trying to transport a wardrobe was like trying to fit an elephant into a Mini Cooper - expensive and likely to end in tears.

Then came the eureka moment.

One day, Ingvar overheard one of his employees, Gillis Lundgren, struggling to fit a table into a car.

After several failed attempts, Gillis shouted in frustration, "Oh God! Let's pull off the legs and put them underneath!"

Ingvar's eyes lit up like he'd just discovered free meatballs.

It was brilliant!

Why ship furniture fully assembled when customers could put it together themselves?

And thus, the flat-pack furniture revolution was born.

It was like Ingvar had invented furniture LEGO for adults.

This new concept cut costs dramatically.

No more expensive assembly in the factory.

No more sky-high shipping costs.

And the best part?

Ingvar passed all these savings onto the customer.

IKEA prices dropped faster than a wobbly LACK side table.

In 1958, Ingvar opened the first full IKEA retail store, complete with the iconic blue and yellow color scheme.

Why blue and yellow?

Well, they're the colors of the Swedish flag.

Ingvar was nothing if not patriotic.

Plus, it's hard to miss a giant blue and yellow building.

It was like a gigantic Swedish flag had landed in the middle of town.

The store was a massive 6,700 square meters of home furnishings - the largest furniture display in all of Sweden.

It was like Disneyland for budget-conscious adults.

People could wander through fully furnished rooms, dreaming of the day they'd have a kitchen that didn't double as a bedroom.

But Ingvar wasn't done experimenting.

Remember his dyslexia?

Well, it led to another IKEA trademark.

Ingvar had trouble remembering product codes, so he came up with a brilliant solution: he'd name products instead of numbering them.

Beds, wardrobes, and hall furniture were named after Norwegian places.

Chairs and desks got men's names.

Fabrics and curtains received women's names.

And garden furniture was named after Swedish islands.

It was like Ingvar was playing a giant game of furniture Mad Libs.

Suddenly, people weren't buying a bookshelf; they were bringing home a BILLY.

It wasn't just a chair; it was a POÄNG.

Shopping at IKEA became like adopting a family of inanimate Scandinavian objects.

IKEA Goes Global: Swedish Meatballs for All! 🌎

As IKEA grew, so did Ingvar's ambitions.

In the 1960s, he took a trip to the United States and fell in love with the concept of supermarkets.

He liked how customers picked their own goods, paid cash, and carried everything out themselves.

It was like a lightbulb moment.

Inspired by his American adventure and the circular design of New York's Guggenheim Museum, Ingvar opened the largest IKEA store yet in Stockholm.

It was a whopping 31,000 square meters, and people queued for hours to get in.

It was like Black Friday, but with more meatballs and less fighting over TVs.

The store was so popular that they couldn't keep the shelves stocked.

In a moment of inspired problem-solving that would make MacGyver proud, Ingvar moved the warehouse into the store.

And just like that, the self-serve warehouse was born.

Customers could now pick up their own flat-pack furniture, adding a touch of weightlifting to their shopping experience.

He opened an IKEA store in Switzerland in 1973.

It was a hit, proving that even the Swiss couldn't resist the allure of affordable, stylish furniture.

The Man Behind the Meatballs: Ingvar's Quirks and Philosophies 🧠

Now, you might think that a billionaire would be living it up, flying first class and dining on caviar.

But Ingvar?

He was more likely to be found flying economy, eating in the IKEA cafeteria, and driving an old Volvo.

This man was so frugal, he made Scrooge look like a spendthrift.

But don't mistake Ingvar's frugality for lack of ambition.

This man was driven.

His philosophy on time was equally inspiring.

"Time is your most important resource," he'd say.

"You can do so much in ten minutes. Ten minutes, once gone, are gone for good."

It was like he viewed every ten-minute block as a mini IKEA product - compact, efficient, and ready to be assembled into something greater.

The IKEA Spirit: More Than Just Furniture 🛋️

Despite the controversy, IKEA continued to grow.

Ingvar's vision wasn't just about selling furniture; it was about improving people's lives.

He wanted IKEA to make home furniture accessible to everyone.

In 2018, at the age of 91, Ingvar Kamprad passed away.

By then, IKEA had become the world's largest furniture retailer, with 412 stores across 49 countries.

But more than that, it had become a global cultural phenomenon.

IKEA had changed not just how people buy furniture, but how they think about their homes and their lifestyles.

But perhaps Ingvar's greatest legacy is the entrepreneurial spirit he embodied.

He showed that with tenacity, creativity, and a willingness to challenge the status quo, it's possible to build something truly revolutionary.

"The word impossible has been and must remain deleted from our dictionary," says Ingvar.

When others said it couldn't be done, Ingvar went and did it.

From building quality furniture for less than it was ever thought possible to making products fit with ease in the trunks of customers' cars, Ingvar listened to what his customers wanted and set out to meet that demand.

Lessons from the IKEA Story 📚

As we wrap up our journey through the IKEA story, let's take a moment to reflect on some key nuggets of wisdom:

  1. Think differently: Ingvar didn't just sell furniture; he revolutionized how furniture was designed, sold, and used. How can you approach your niche with fresh eyes?

  2. Embrace your quirks: Ingvar's dyslexia led him to name products in a unique way, which became a beloved brand feature. What aspects of yourself that you've seen as weaknesses could actually be strengths?

  3. Face challenges head-on: Whether it was a supplier boycott or a personal scandal, Ingvar met challenges directly and honestly. How can you cultivate this kind of resilience?

Your IKEA Moment Awaits ⏳

As we close the book on Ingvar Kamprad's remarkable journey, it's worth asking: What's your IKEA?

What's the idea that you're obsessed about, the problem you're itching to solve, the idea you're dying to bring to the world?

Remember, Ingvar didn't start with a grand vision of a global furniture empire.

He started with matches, then pens, then a simple idea about making furniture more affordable.

He built IKEA one small breakthrough at a time, always asking, "How can we do this better?"

The world is full of opportunities for those willing to see them and brave enough to seize them.

Your journey might not lead to a multi-billion dollar company – and that's okay, you can make what is needed for you to live a comfortable lifestyle.

Success isn't just purely about money; it's also about making a difference, about creating something meaningful.

There are few people who have made so many fiascos in my life as I have. " Ingvar says.

"Making mistakes is the privilege of the active," says Ingvar.

"It is always the mediocre people who are negative, who spend their time proving that they were not wrong."

From his teenage years into adulthood, Ingvar was not afraid to make mistakes.

Some he regretted, some he didn't, but he took the opportunity to learn and improve from them all.

"Happiness is not reaching your goal," adds Ingvar.

"Happiness is being on the way."

So, take a page from Ingvar's book.

Start small, think differently, stay curious, and never stop experimenting.

Your IKEA moment is out there, waiting for you to discover it.

Who knows?

Maybe someday, someone will be writing a story about how you changed the world, one crazy idea at a time.

Let the good times roll for you!. 🍨

Yours “Rooting for your success” Vijay Peduru