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LinkedIn : Bad Student → Multi-Billionaire Entrepreneur
How Reid Hoffman a "bad student" playing video games, transformed a dream and $100 into a $26B tech empire
Read time: 4 minutes
Hello Rebels
Fun one-liner 🏖️
Why do entrepreneurs love to read about history? Because they're planning to make some of their own!
Onto Today’s story….
Imagine a world where your professional network is just a click away.
Where finding a job, connecting with industry experts, or recruiting top talent is as easy as scrolling through a digital rolodex.
This wasn't a reality two decades ago.
But one man's obsession with human connections would change that forever.
Meet Reid Hoffman, the mastermind behind LinkedIn.
But before he became the billionaire entrepreneur we know today, he was just a kid with an unusual hobby and a knack for rolling dice.
This is the story of how a Dungeons & Dragons game enthusiast became the king of professional networking, facing monsters far more terrifying than any found in fantasy realms.
Buckle up, my entrepreneur friends.
This tale is about to take you on a wild ride through Silicon Valley, where dreams are born, crushed, and reborn – often before lunch.
The Dungeon Master's Apprentice 🧙♂️
In the quiet suburbs of Palo Alto, California, a young Reid Hoffman sat hunched over a worn rulebook, his mind ablaze with possibilities.
It was 1976, and nine-year-old Reid had just discovered the game Dungeons & Dragons.
Little did he know, this game would shape his future in ways he couldn't possibly imagine.
"I was hooked," Reid would later recall, his eyes twinkling with nostalgia.
"D&D wasn't just a game. It was a whole new world where I could create connections, build alliances, and craft intricate networks of characters."
But Reid wasn't content with just playing the game.
Oh no, he had to dive deeper.
At the tender age of 13, he convinced the founders of Chaosium, a game company, to hire him.
Picture this: a 13-year-old kid, spending his afternoons not at the arcade or the mall, but in a game company's office, surrounded by adults who shared his passion.
The Academic Awakening 📚
As Reid's 13th birthday approached, a realization hit him like a bolt of lightning: life after high school was looming, and he'd be responsible for his own future.
It was time to put away childish things... well, some of them, at least.
With the same intensity he'd applied to mastering D&D, Reid threw himself into his studies.
His days became a carefully orchestrated dance of "study, study, study, Dungeons & Dragons."
Reid's thirst for knowledge led him to the Putney School in Vermont, where he milked cows, tried his hand at sculpture, and debated philosophy with his classmates.
It was a far cry from his days of muttering "Je ne sais pas" in French class.
But as graduation approached, Reid felt the pull of his roots.
It was time to return to California, to the beating heart of tech breakthroughs that would shape his future: Stanford University.
The Silicon Valley Beckons 💻
Stanford University, 1985.
The air was thick with possibility, and Reid Hoffman was ready to dive in headfirst.
But he wasn't there to study computer science or engineering like many of his peers.
No, Reid had his sights set on something more... philosophical.
He enrolled in Stanford's "Structured Liberal Education" program, a heady mix of philosophy, history, art, psychology, and sociology.
It was here, amidst heated debates about Plato and passionate discussions about the human condition, that Reid began to form the ideas that would eventually lead to LinkedIn.
The Oxford Experiment 🎓
1993, He went to Oxford to study.
The spires of ancient buildings pierced the sky, and the weight of centuries of academic tradition hung in the air.
Reid , fresh-faced and eager, arrived at Wolfson College to pursue his Master's in Philosophy.
This was it.
The test.
Would the life of an academic be everything he'd dreamed of?
Spoiler alert: It wasn't.
"After about a year at Oxford," Reid recalled, "I was like, 'I do not want to be an Academic. No question.'"
As he walked the cobblestone streets of Oxford, mulling over his future, a memory surfaced.
A course he'd taken back at Stanford: Software Entrepreneurship.
What if... what if he could combine his love for big ideas and his desire to impact society with the world of technology?
"What if it is a creation of a different kind of media?" Reid mused.
"Cause essays and books are media. But so is software."
This idea, born from the ashes of his academic aspirations, would be the seed that would eventually grow into LinkedIn.
Silicon Valley Bootcamp 🏋️♂️
Back in the Bay Area, Reid found himself at a crossroads.
He had a vague idea of creating software that could impact society, but how to turn that into a career?
Enter Dad, stage left.
"Okay, when are you going to get a job?" his father asked, after about three weeks of Reid "researching" his next move from the comfort of his dad's apartment.
Pushed into action, Reid did what any self-respecting aspiring entrepreneur would do: he started pitching his ideas to venture capitalists.
Picture this: Reid, fresh-faced and eager, standing before a group of seasoned VCs, pitching his grand ideas for a better PIM (Personal Information Manager) for handheld devices.
The response? "Go ship a product and then come back."
Ouch.
But Reid wasn't deterred.
He knew he needed to gain experience, to learn the ropes of the tech industry from the inside.
And so began what we might call Reid's Silicon Valley Bootcamp.
First stop: Apple Computer.
It was 1994, and Apple was working on a project called eWorld – an early attempt at a social network.
Reid landed a job there, ready to dive in and learn everything he could.
On his first day, he was asked to create image mock-ups of user experience designs for the project.
"How do I do that?" Reid asked.
"Use Photoshop," they replied.
"How do you use that?"
They handed him a Photoshop book and the names of three people he could talk to if needed.
"Be functional in Photoshop in a couple of days," they said.
Talk about being thrown into the deep end!
But Reid rose to the challenge, teaching himself Photoshop at breakneck speed and delivering the mock-ups.
After Apple, Reid moved to Fujitsu, where he worked on another social network-like product called WorldsAway.
Despite knowing it was probably ten years ahead of its time (spoiler: it was), Reid threw himself into the project, working 80-hour weeks and soaking up every bit of knowledge he could.
Next he decided to start his business.
You know how they say the first pancake is always a bit wonky?
Well, SocialNet was Reid's first pancake in the world of entrepreneurship.
SocialNet.com was born from Reid's vision of a platform where people could connect based on shared interests – whether it was finding a date, a tennis partner, or a roommate.
It was social networking before "social networking" was even a term.
But here's the thing: Reid was too early.
Way too early.
"I thought we'd spend months under wraps and release the perfect product," Reid admitted, shaking his head at his past self.
As the months ticked by and user numbers remained stubbornly low, Reid faced a harsh reality: his first startup was floundering.
But remember, this is Reid Hoffman we're talking about.
The guy who turned his D&D obsession into a job at 13.
The one who taught himself Photoshop in two days.
He wasn't about to give up.
Instead, he did what all great entrepreneurs do: he learned from his mistakes.
"If you're not embarrassed by your version one release, you released it too late," Reid reflected, years later.
As SocialNet struggled, an opportunity arose that would change the course of Reid's career.
His Stanford friend, Peter Thiel, approached him about joining a new startup focused on processing transactions over the Internet.
That startup?
A little company called PayPal.
He closed down SocialNet and joined Paypal.
The PayPal Years – Learning to Fly 🚀
Joining PayPal was like strapping into a rocket ship.
The company was growing at breakneck speed, and Reid found himself in charge of external relations: corporate development, banking, and international operations.
Did he know anything about these areas?
Nope.
Not a clue.
But that's the beauty of startups, isn't it?
You learn on the job, and fast.
"This is one of the things I love about entrepreneurship," Reid grinned.
"You're encountering new challenges, and you have to learn at a very fast rate."
PayPal's mission was twofold: to enable anyone to be a merchant and to create a new currency.
While the latter didn't pan out, the former became PayPal's claim to fame.
The PayPal team was a motley crew of brilliant minds.
Peter Thiel and Max Levchin were the original founders, later joined by Elon Musk when his company X.com merged with PayPal.
As PayPal grew, so did Reid's responsibilities and expertise.
He played a crucial role in refocusing the company from person-to-person payments to processing payments from customers to merchants.
This pivot proved to be a game-changer.
Then, in July 2002, the big news hit: eBay was acquiring PayPal for a whopping $1.5 billion.
Reid, who had helped negotiate the deal, found himself at another crossroads.
With his vesting complete and a sizeable payout in his pocket, he could have easily retired to a life of leisure.
But that's not how Reid Hoffman rolls.
As he stood at the precipice of his next adventure, Reid realized something crucial: the consumer internet wasn't over.
It was just beginning.
The Birth of LinkedIn – A New Kind of Network 🌐
October 2002.
Just three months after PayPal's acquisition, Reid Hoffman was supposed to be on a year-long vacation.
Instead, he found himself back in Silicon Valley, his mind buzzing with a new idea.
"The consumer internet is actually, in fact, just starting," Reid declared, much to the bewilderment of his peers who thought the dot-com bubble had burst for good.
These questions led Reid to spend eight intense weeks brainstorming different ideas.
One was to write a book about professional networking.
Another was a time capsule concept where you could store memories and unearth them 20 years later.
But ultimately, the idea that stuck was LinkedIn.
"LinkedIn focused on one deep aspect of life: work," Reid explained.
"It was an identity platform for professionals, a place where you shared information about yourself so you could be found and find others, and thus develop connections and relationships that would enrich your professional life in all sorts of different ways."
With the idea crystallizing in his mind, Reid reached out to his network.
He brought in four friends: Jean-Luc Vaillant, Allen Blue, Konstantin Guericke, and Eric Ly.
Each brought unique skills to the table, from product design to server engineering.
In late November 2002, LinkedIn was founded in Reid's living room.
May 2003 saw the public launch of LinkedIn.
Reid expected people to sign up in droves.
Reality, however, had other plans.
In the first eight weeks, only 2,000 people were signing up per week.
Some days, they'd get as few as 20 new users.
"That's not going to work. That's death," Reid admitted, the memory of those nail-biting days still fresh.
But instead of panicking, Reid did what he does best: he analyzed the problem and came up with a solution.
"I have one good idea, and we will see if it works," he told his team.
That idea?
Allow people to upload their address books and see who else was in the LinkedIn network.
It was a simple feature, but it tapped into a fundamental human curiosity: who do I know that's already here?
The result?
Signups started to increase dramatically.
Scaling the Summit 📈
As LinkedIn grew, so did its impact on the professional world.
By 2010, it had 90 million members and nearly 1,000 employees in 10 offices worldwide.
But Reid and his team weren't content to rest on their laurels.
They kept innovating, introducing features like public profiles that were indexed by Google, making it easier for professionals to be found online.
The growth was exponential.
By 2014, LinkedIn boasted 225 million subscribers and was adding more than two new members per second.
Revenue growth followed suit.
From zero revenue in 2005, LinkedIn posted $5.7 million by the end of that year.
By 2007, they were profitable, closing the year with $32.5 million in revenue.
In 2011, LinkedIn made its initial public offering.
Shares initially priced at $45 soared to $120 during the first day of trading.
A month after its IPO, the company was valued at $7 billion.
Reid's personal stake?
A cool $2.34 billion.
By 2015, LinkedIn's annual revenue had reached a staggering $2.99 billion.
This represented a compound annual growth rate of 57% since 2011.
Then came the big news: in June 2016, Microsoft acquired LinkedIn for $26.2 billion, the largest acquisition in Microsoft's history.
Reid Hoffman, the kid who once spent his days immersed in the game Dungeons & Dragons, had built a company that changed the way professionals connect around the world.
Lessons from the Dungeon Master 🎓
As we near the end of our tale, let's take a moment to distill some key wisdom from Reid Hoffman's extraordinary journey. These aren't just platitudes; they're hard-earned insights that can guide you on your own quests for success.
Embrace your quirks: Reid's childhood obsession with Dungeons & Dragons laid the foundation for his future success. Who knew that being a Dungeon Master would prepare you for running a billion-dollar company? The lesson? Don't discard your passions, no matter how nerdy they might seem. They might just be your secret weapon.
Fail fast, but learn faster: SocialNet may have failed, but it provided invaluable lessons for LinkedIn's success. Remember, in the startup world, failure isn't the opposite of success – it's a stepping stone to success. So don't be afraid to fail, just make sure you're taking notes along the way.
Stay mission-driven: Throughout his career, Reid remained focused on his mission to help humanity progress. It wasn't just about making money; it was about making a difference. So ask yourself, what's your mission? What gets you out of bed in the morning (besides coffee)?
Chapter 12: The Legacy of the LinkedIn Lord 👑
Reid's journey from Dungeons & Dragons enthusiast to LinkedIn co-founder to venture capitalist extraordinaire is more than just a success story.
It's a testament to the power of curiosity, adaptability, and relentless learning.
It's a reminder that the skills we develop in our youth – whether it's crafting narratives as a Dungeon Master or analyzing complex systems in a philosophy class – can serve us in unexpected ways throughout our lives.
Whether it's through his investments, his philanthropic efforts, or his ongoing work in artificial intelligence ethics, Reid is always asking, "How can we make the world better?"
Your Turn to Roll the Dice 🎲
And so, my entrepreneur friend, as we close the book on Reid Hoffman's story (for now), we invite you to open the book on your own entrepreneurial journey.
What lessons will you take from the Dungeon Master turned tech titan?
How will you apply his insights to your own quest for success?
Remember, every great company started with a single idea and a willingness to take that first, uncertain step.
Your journey begins now.
Are you ready to play?
As you stand at the crossroads of your own entrepreneurial adventure, consider Reid's parting wisdom:
"The person passionate about what he or she is doing will outwork and outlast the guy motivated solely by making money."
So, what's your passion?
What's your mission?
What's your LinkedIn?
The world is waiting, and the dice are in your hands.
It's time to roll.
Now go forth and conquer, my daring entrepreneur.
The adventure of a lifetime awaits!
Keep Zoooming! 🍧
Yours “Making you Win” Vijay Peduru
SocialNet – The First Pancake 🥞